How to Prepare Your Roof and Home for Winnipeg’s Winter: A Comprehensive Guide

Broom raking snow off of roof, with ice dam build-up in gutter and eavestroughs.
Clearing snow off roof. Ice dams will destroy your eavestroughs and cause shingles to buckle.

We get it! Preparing your roof for winter always feels like a chore. But taking care of some of the basic roof maintenance, like roof leaks or small structural damage, can save you on costly repairs. We know our Winnipeg winters are famous for their extreme cold, heavy snowfall, and ice buildup, making them some of the harshest winters in Canada. As a homeowner, it’s essential to prepare your roof and home to withstand these severe conditions. Failing to take the necessary steps can lead to a range of issues, including roof damage, leaks, ice dams, and increased heating costs. Without proper preparation, your home may face unexpected and expensive repairs, along with reduced energy efficiency and higher heating bills. By getting your roof and home ready for winter storms and taking the time to follow these essential steps, you can prevent these risks and ensure a safe, warm, and comfortable living space all season long.

Understanding Winnipeg’s Winter Challenges

Yes, Winnipeg winters are notorious for their severity! Homeowners face heavy snowfall, ice buildup, extreme cold weather, and freezing temperatures that can take a toll on both roofs and the overall structure of homes. Roofs are especially vulnerable during winter. Our harsh winters can lead to ice dams on the roof, causing water to back up under missing or damaged shingles, resulting in leaks and water damage. The weight of accumulated snow can also strain the roof’s structure, while the extreme cold can cause cracks or gaps, leading to drafts and loss of energy inefficiency. If left unaddressed, these issues can escalate, affecting not just the roof but also the insulation, walls, windows, and overall heating system. This makes it more difficult and expensive to keep your home warm and comfortable during winter. Preparing in advance with some basic roof maintenance, is critical to avoid pricey repairs and energy inefficiencies.

Checklist: Step-by-Step Guide for Preparing Your Roof

  1. Inspect for Damage: Before winter sets in, carefully inspect your roof for any damaged or missing shingles. Roof damage that may seem minor now can worsen during the winter, leading to roof leaks, a sagging roof or ice dams. Fix these problems as soon as possible to ensure your roof is ready to withstand the harsh elements.
  2. Clean Gutters/Eavestroughs and Downspouts: Remove debris by Clearing out any leaves, twigs, and debris from gutters and downspouts to ensure they drain properly. Clogged gutters can lead to ice dam formation, which can cause water to seep under your roof shingles and lead to leaks or other significant damage.
  3. Attic Ventilation and Attic Insulation: Check your attic’s ventilation and insulation. Proper ventilation helps prevent ice dams by allowing cold air to circulate, while insulation prevents heat from escaping through the roof. Ensuring that your attic is well-ventilated and insulated will reduce heat loss, lower energy costs and keep your home warmer during the winter.
  4. Roof Inspection: Consider hiring a roofing professional for a thorough inspection of your roof. They will identify any potential issues that you may have missed and provide expert advice on winter-proofing your roof.
  5. Trees and Wires: Make sure that your roof isn’t going to be damaged by any trees, low hanging branches or wires rubbing against it when the winter winds howl. If any branches are getting too close, have them trimmed. Call your local utility if any wires are hanging too low.

Preparing Other Parts of Your Home for Winter

  • Seal Windows and Doors: Inspect windows and doors for any cracks or gaps. Sealing these can prevent cold drafts from entering your home and keep your heating bills under control. Use weather stripping or caulking to close up any openings.
  • Check Chimneys and Fireplaces: Ensure that your chimney and fireplace are clean and free from blockages. This is especially important if you plan to use them during the colder months. Regular cleaning will prevent potential fire hazards and ensure safe operation.
  • Inspect Eavestroughs and Downspouts: Just like your roof, your eavestroughs and downspouts should be inspected and kept clear of heavy snow and ice. Regularly removing buildup will prevent potential damage from ice dams and keep water draining away from your home.

Energy Efficiency Tips for Winter

  1. Assess Insulation: Assessing proper insulation before the cold weather hits is a critical aspect of preparing your home for the cold season. Insulation helps regulate indoor temperatures, keeps your living spaces warm, and ensures energy efficiency. A pre-winter evaluation should involve checking the condition and thickness of your insulation in key areas, such as the attic, walls, and crawl spaces. If insulation is insufficient or deteriorating, it’s essential to add or replace it. Adequate insulation not only keeps your home cozy but also prevents issues like ice dams on your roof by maintaining a consistent temperature. 
  2. Prepare Windows: Consider installing energy-efficient windows or applying window film to prevent drafts and improve heat retention. Weatherstripping around doors and windows also helps to seal any gaps where heat might escape. Additionally, using a programmable thermostat allows you to control the temperature efficiently, lowering heating costs when you’re not home.
  3. Energy-Efficient Rebates: Don’t forget to check local government rebate programs, which often provide incentives for upgrading to energy-efficient roofing materials, insulation, and heating systems. Taking advantage of these programs can help you save on upfront costs while making your home more energy-efficient for the long term.

Professional Inspection

A professional roof inspection before the winter months is a prudent investment in your home’s well-being. As winter weather approaches, having a roofing expert assess your roof can help you identify potential issues and address them proactively. The inspection typically includes a detailed examination of your shingles, flashing, gutters, and any areas prone to leaks or damage. A professional’s trained eye can spot problems that might go unnoticed, preventing unexpected and costly repairs. This preventative measure provides peace of mind, knowing that your roof is ready to withstand the challenges of cold temperatures, snow, and ice, making it a particularly valuable step for homeowners in regions with extreme climates like ours.

Maintenance During Winter

Once winter hits, regular maintenance is key to keeping your roof in top condition. After storms, removing snow from the roof prevents heavy buildup that could damage your roof’s structure. If you’re not comfortable climbing on your icy roof or don’t have a roof rake, hire a roofing professional who has the right tools and safety equipment to clear the excess snow quickly and safely. Be sure to also regularly check for ice dams and clear them as needed to prevent leaks. The same company that clears your roof can also handle any ice buildup or ice dams, preventing serious damage to your shingles or eavestroughs before it occurs.

The Importance of Professional Roof Maintenance

Hiring a roofing company who understands Winnipeg’s unique winter challenges can save you time, money and headaches. A roofing professional can provide expert advice and offer services tailored to your home’s specific needs, and give you pointers on regular roof maintenance. Schedule an inspection before winter arrives to catch any potential issues early and ensure your roof is ready for the season.

Preparing your roof and home is key to a trouble-free winter, and essential for ensuring comfort and energy-efficiency during the colder months. From inspecting your roof to sealing windows, from improving attic insulation to cleaning gutters and downspouts, you can prepare your roof to withstand our harsh Winnipeg winters, avoid costly repairs, and ensure your home is energy-efficient. For peace-of-mind this winter, take control of your renovations and get your roof ready before winter hits!

Don’t wait—schedule your winter roof inspection today! At Above All Roofing, we have experience in roof evaluation, roof repair and roof replacement of all kinds. If you suspect a problem with your roof, contact us to get a free estimate, or speak with one of our advisors who will come and look at your roof and offer expert advice.